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Drug
& Gun Offenses
If you have a criminal case involving drugs, this
page may also be helpful:
Drug
Terms Glossary
Drug crimes and convictions carry a wide variety
of sentences based on the type of offense. Sentences
range from fines and counseling to life in prison,
depending on whether you are facing a felony vs.
misdemeanor drug charge. The severity of the crime
you are charged with will vary with the circumstances,
such as what type of drug was involved, the quantity,
whether you have "priors", and whether
violence was involved. Even if you were using
drugs recreationally, or even if you were holding
them for someone else, you can be charged with
intent to distribute based on the quantity the
police found. Possible charges include trafficking,
possession, distribution, transportation, possession
for sale, cultivation and manufacturing. Usually
the most serious drug offenses involve heroine,
cocaine, methamphetamine, ecstasy, LSD and PCP.
Nevertheless, crimes involving marijuana and prescription
drugs are being prosecuted more aggressively than
ever, and can result in stiff sentences.
Drug offenses are made more severe by the presence
of guns and violence. Where guns and violence
are involved, the police are more likely to suspect
a "drug ring" and investigate more aggressively.
The prosecution is also likely to charge more
aggressively. The gun charges alone could greatly
increase the length of your sentence. But if you
are involved in a drug and gun offense, you could
also be facing charges for trafficking, export
and import crimes, money laundering, RICO and
conspiracy. Such charges could also change your
state drug case into a federal drug case.
Some Examples of Illinois Drug Crimes could include:
*
Possession of Cannabis (Marijuana or Marihuana)
*
Cannabis Trafficking (includes marijuana and/or
hashish)
* Delivery
of Cannabis on School Grounds
* Production
of Cannabis Plants
* Delivery
to person under 18
* Possession
/ Delivery of Ecstasy (Delivery or Sale)
*
Delivery of a Controlled Substance
*
Possession of a Controlled Substance
*
Delivery of Meth
*
Possession of Meth (Methamphetamine - Crystal
Meth)
*
Manufacture of Meth
*
Operation of a Meth Lab
*
Illegal Possession of Hallucinogens (Ketamine
- Magic Mushrooms)
*
Illegal Possession of Stimulants (Methcathinone)
* Illegal Possession of Depressants (GHB)
* Manufacture, Delivery, or Possession with Intent
to Deliver or Manufacture Prohibited
*
Possession Prohibited
* Possession of Cocaine (Manufacture or Delivery)
* Possession of Illegal Stimulants (Powder cocaine)
* Possession of Crack (Cocaine)
*
Possession of Drug Paraphernalia
*
Manufacture or Delivery LSD
*
Possession of LSD (Lysergic Acid - Hallucinogens)
* Possession of Morphine (Delivery or Sale)
* Possession of Nitrous Oxide (Delivery or Sale)
* Possession of Narcotic Drug
* Possession of Narcotics Analgesics (Delivery
or Sale)
* Possession of Anabolic Steroid (Delivery or
Sale)
* Possession of Peyote, Barbituric Acid, Amphetamine
* Possession of Pseudoephedrine
* Possession of Methaqualone, Pentazocine, Phencyclidine
(PCP)
* Possession of PCP
* Possession of Heroin (Delivery of Sale)
* Possession of Crank (Delivery of Sale)
* Possession of Opium (Delivery or Sale)
* Possession of an Opiate (Delivery or Sale)
* Possession of OxyContin (Delivery or Sale)
The American Medical Association (AMA) and the
FDA have determined some allergy and coldmedecines
to be unsafe for people who drive. The drugs can
not be bought in bulk because state laws have
restricted them. If a person is caught with an
large amount of any of the following medications,
that person can be subject to criminal drug charges.
Some of these drugs are: Vicks Nyquil, Benadryl,
Pseudoephedrine, Ephedrine, Allerdryl, Contact
Severe Cold Formula, Trifed, Phenergan, and Inhalants
such as aerosol products and glues that can keep
oxygen from getting to the brain.
Consequences for the conviction of Drug Offenses
may potentially include:
* Imprisonment
* Probation or parole
* Registration as a narcotics offender
* Drug testing
* Court ordered counseling or rehabilitation
* Loss of driver's license
* Seizure of motor vehicle
* Search and seizure conditions
* Significant fines
* Other
Likelihood of any of the above consequences depends
upon the following factors:
* Prior similar convictions
* Any other prior convictions
* Currently on probation or parole
* Attitude of community and court toward this
type of crime
* Degree of media attention on case
* Mitigating/aggravating circumstances
* Other
Defenses of Drug Offenses may potentially include:
* Insufficient evidence
* Factual innocence
* Valid prescription
* Illegal search and seizure
* Other
What can you do to improve the outcome of your
case?
* Gather documentation of your good character
(reference letters, employment history, community
service, etc.)
* Exercise your right to remain silent
* Retain qualified counsel as soon as possible
* Keep a diary of all significant events and potential
witnesses (this information will help your attorney
prepare the best possible defense)
* DO NOT investigate your own case
What can we do to help?
* Early preparation, including legal research
and defense identification
* Early investigation and identification of all
facts helpful to your defense
* Interview police to minimize or eliminate the
case
* Interview the prosecutor to minimize or eliminate
the case
* Interview all witnesses
* Reduce or eliminate bail requirements
* Provide emotional support to loved ones and
ensure that they are continually updated as to
the state of your case
* In appropriate cases, negotiate jail alternatives
* Obtain an evaluation report from a court approved
psychologist (to show counseling may be a better
alternative to jail)
* Coordinate a private lie detector test
* Develop appropriate motions to dismiss the case
* Develop appropriate motions to suppress evidence
Drug charges can seem minor at first, but can
become huge legal problems, especially when mixed
with guns. You need experienced and intelligent
criminal defense attorneys to fight the drug and
gun charges against you.
Some Examples of Illinois Gun Crimes could include:
*
Unlawful Use of Weapons
*
Reckless Discharge of a Firearm
*
Aggravated Discharge of a Firearm
*
Unlawful Sale of Firearms
* Gunrunning
If you have a drug or gun charge (such as Unlawful
Use of Weapons - UUW) in Illinois, contact
us at the Johnson Law Group. Let us
use our aggressiveness and experience to defend
you.
We Fight to Win!
Drug
Terms & Glossary
Cannabis
Trafficking
720 ILCS 550/5.1
(a) Except for purposes authorized by this Act,
any person who knowingly brings or causes to be
brought into this State for the purpose of manufacture
or delivery or with the intent to manufacture
or deliver 2,500 grams or more of cannabis in
this State or any other state or country is guilty
of cannabis trafficking.
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Delivery
of Cannabis on School Grounds 720 ILCS
550/5.2
(a) Any person who violates subsection (e) of
Section 5 in any school, on the real property
comprising any school, or any conveyance owned,
leased or contracted by a school to transport
students to or from school or a school related
activity, or on any public way within 1,000 feet
of the real property comprising any school, or
any conveyance owned, leased or contracted by
a school to transport students to or from school
or a school related activity, is guilty of a Class
1 felony, the fine for which shall not exceed
$200,000;
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Production
of Cannabis Plants
720 ILCS 550/8
It is unlawful for any person knowingly to produce
the cannabis sativa plant or to possess such plants
unless production or possession has been authorized
pursuant to the provisions of Section 11 of the
Act. Any person who violates this Section with
respect to production or possession of:
(a) Not more than 5 plants is guilty of a Class
A misdemeanor.
(b) More than 5, but not more than 20 plants,
is guilty of a Class 4 felony.
(c) More than 20, but not more than 50 plants,
is guilty of a Class 3 felony.
(d) More than 50 plants is guilty of a Class 2
felony for which a fine not to exceed $100,000
may be imposed and for which liability for the
cost of conducting the investigation and eradicating
such plants may be assessed. Compensation for
expenses incurred in the enforcement of this provision
shall be transmitted to and deposited in the treasurer's
office at the level of government represented
by the Illinois law enforcement agency whose officers
or employees conducted the investigation or caused
the arrest or arrests leading to the prosecution,
to be subsequently made available to that law
enforcement agency as expendable receipts for
use in the enforcement of laws regulating controlled
substances and cannabis. If such seizure was made
by a combination of law enforcement personnel
representing different levels of government, the
court levying the assessment shall determine the
allocation of such assessment. The proceeds of
assessment awarded to the State treasury shall
be deposited in a special fund known as the Drug
Traffic Prevention Fund.
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Delivery
to person under 18
720 ILCS 570/407
(a)(1)(A) Any person 18 years of age or over
who violates any subsection of Section 401 or
subsection (b) of Section 404 by delivering a
controlled, counterfeit or look-alike substance
to a person under 18 years of age may be sentenced
to imprisonment for a term up to twice the maximum
term and fined an amount up to twice that amount
otherwise authorized by the pertinent subsection
of Section 401 and Subsection (b) of Section 404.
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Possession
of Ecstasy
720 ILCS 570/401
the following controlled substances and amounts,
notwithstanding any of the provisions of subsections
(b), (c), (d) or (e) to the contrary, is guilty
of a Class X felony. The fine for violation of
this subsection (a) shall not be more than $200,000:
(iv) 3, 4, 5-trimethoxyamphetamine (TMA); 4-methyl,
2, 5- dimethoxyamphetamine (DOM, STP); 3, 4-methylenedioxyamphetamine
(alpha-methyl, 3, 4-methylenedioxyphenethylamine,
methylenedioxyamphetamine, MDA); or 3- methoxy-4,
5-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MMDA);
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Delivery
/ Manufacture of a Controlled Substance
720 ILCS 570/401
Except as authorized by this Act, it is unlawful
for any person knowingly to manufacture or deliver,
or possess with intent to manufacture or deliver,
a controlled substance other than methamphetamine,
a counterfeit substance, or a controlled substance
analog. A violation of this Act with respect to
each of the controlled substances listed herein
constitutes a single and separate violation of
this Act. For purposes of this Section, "controlled
substance analog" or "analog" means
a substance which is intended for human consumption,
other than a controlled substance, that has a
chemical structure substantially similar to that
of a controlled substance in Schedule I or II,
or that was specifically designed to produce an
effect substantially similar to that of a controlled
substance in Schedule I or II. Examples of chemical
classes in which controlled substance analogs
are found include, but are not limited to, the
following: phenethylamines, N-substituted piperidines,
morphinans, ecgonines, quinazolinones, substituted
indoles, and arylcycloalkylamines. For purposes
of this Act, a controlled substance analog shall
be treated in the same manner as the controlled
substance to which it is substantially similar.
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Possession
of a Controlled Substance
720 ILCS 570/402
Except as otherwise authorized by this Act, it
is unlawful for any person knowingly to possess
a controlled or counterfeit substance or controlled
substance analog. A violation of this Act with
respect to each of the controlled substances listed
herein constitutes a single and separate violation
of this Act. For purposes of this Section, "controlled
substance analog" or "analog" means
a substance which is intended for human consumption,
other than a controlled substance, that has a
chemical structure substantially similar to that
of a controlled substance in Schedule I or II,
or that was specifically designed to produce an
effect substantially similar to that of a controlled
substance in Schedule I or II. Examples of chemical
classes in which controlled substance analogs
are found include, but are not limited to, the
following: phenethylamines, N-substituted piperidines,
morphinans, ecgonines, quinazolinones, substituted
indoles, and arylcycloalkylamines. For purposes
of this Act, a controlled substance analog shall
be treated in the same manner as the controlled
substance to which it is substantially similar.
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Possession
of Drug Paraphernalia
720 ILCS 600/3.5
(a) A person who knowingly possesses an item
of drug paraphernalia with the intent to use it
in ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing
cannabis or a controlled substance into the human
body, or in preparing cannabis or a controlled
substance for that use, is guilty of a Class A
misdemeanor for which the court shall impose a
minimum fine of $750 in addition to any other
penalty prescribed for a Class A misdemeanor.
This subsection (a) does not apply to a person
who is legally authorized to possess hypodermic
syringes or needles under the Hypodermic Syringes
and Needles Act.
(b) In determining intent under subsection (a),
the trier of fact may take into consideration
the proximity of the cannabis or controlled substances
to drug paraphernalia or the presence of cannabis
or a controlled substance on the drug paraphernalia.
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Unlawful
Use of Weapons
720 ILCS 5/24-1
(a) A person commits the offense of unlawful
use of weapons when he knowingly:
(1) Sells, manufactures, purchases, possesses
or carries any bludgeon, black-jack, slung-shot,
sand-club, sand-bag, metal knuckles, throwing
star, or any knife, commonly referred to as a
switchblade knife, which has a blade that opens
automatically by hand pressure applied to a button,
spring or other device in the handle of the knife,
or a ballistic knife, which is a device that propels
a knifelike blade as a projectile by means of
a coil spring, elastic material or compressed
gas; or
(2) Carries or possesses with intent to use the
same unlawfully against another, a dagger, dirk,
billy, dangerous knife, razor, stiletto, broken
bottle or other piece of glass, stun gun or taser
or any other dangerous or deadly weapon or instrument
of like character; or
(3) Carries on or about his person or in any vehicle,
a tear gas gun projector or bomb or any object
containing noxious liquid gas or substance, other
than an object containing a non-lethal noxious
liquid gas or substance designed solely for personal
defense carried by a person 18 years of age or
older; or
(4) Carries or possesses in any vehicle or concealed
on or about his person except when on his land
or in his own abode or fixed place of business
any pistol, revolver, stun gun or taser or other
firearm, except that this subsection (a)(4) does
not apply to or affect transportation of weapons
that meet one of the following conditions:
(i) are broken down in a non-functioning state;
or
(ii) are not immediately accessible; or
(iii) are unloaded and enclosed in a case, firearm
carrying box, shipping box, or other container
by a person who has been issued a currently valid
Firearm Owner's Identification Card; or
(5) Sets a spring gun; or
(6) Possesses any device or attachment of any
kind designed, used or intended for use in silencing
the report of any firearm; or
(7) Sells, manufactures, purchases, possesses
or carries:
(i) a machine gun, which shall be defined for
the purposes of this subsection as any weapon,
which shoots, is designed to shoot, or can be
readily restored to shoot, automatically more
than one shot without manually reloading by a
single function of the trigger, including the
frame or receiver of any such weapon, or sells,
manufactures, purchases, possesses, or carries
any combination of parts designed or intended
for use in converting any weapon into a machine
gun, or any combination or parts from which a
machine gun can be assembled if such parts are
in the possession or under the control of a person;
(ii) any rifle having one or more barrels less
than 16 inches in length or a shotgun having one
or more barrels less than 18 inches in length
or any weapon made from a rifle or shotgun, whether
by alteration, modification, or otherwise, if
such a weapon as modified has an overall length
of less than 26 inches; or
(iii) any bomb, bomb-shell, grenade, bottle or
other container containing an explosive substance
of over one-quarter ounce for like purposes, such
as, but not limited to, black powder bombs and
Molotov cocktails or artillery projectiles; or
(8) Carries or possesses any firearm, stun gun
or taser or other deadly weapon in any place which
is licensed to sell intoxicating beverages, or
at any public gathering held pursuant to a license
issued by any governmental body or any public
gathering at which an admission is charged, excluding
a place where a showing, demonstration or lecture
involving the exhibition of unloaded firearms
is conducted.
This subsection (a)(8) does not apply to any auction
or raffle of a firearm held pursuant to a license
or permit issued by a governmental body, nor does
it apply to persons engaged in firearm safety
training courses; or
(9) Carries or possesses in a vehicle or on or
about his person any pistol, revolver, stun gun
or taser or firearm or ballistic knife, when he
is hooded, robed or masked in such manner as to
conceal his identity; or
(10) Carries or possesses on or about his person,
upon any public street, alley, or other public
lands within the corporate limits of a city, village
or incorporated town, except when an invitee thereon
or therein, for the purpose of the display of
such weapon or the lawful commerce in weapons,
or except when on his land or in his own abode
or fixed place of business, any pistol, revolver,
stun gun or taser or other firearm, except that
this subsection (a)(10) does not apply to or affect
transportation of weapons that meet one of the
following conditions:
(i) are broken down in a non-functioning state;
or
(ii) are not immediately accessible; or
(iii) are unloaded and enclosed in a case, firearm
carrying box, shipping box, or other container
by a person who has been issued a currently valid
Firearm Owner's Identification Card.
A "stun gun or taser", as used in this
paragraph (a) means (i) any device which is powered
by electrical charging units, such as, batteries,
and which fires one or several barbs attached
to a length of wire and which, upon hitting a
human, can send out a current capable of disrupting
the person's nervous system in such a manner as
to render him incapable of normal functioning
or (ii) any device which is powered by electrical
charging units, such as batteries, and which,
upon contact with a human or clothing worn by
a human, can send out current capable of disrupting
the person's nervous system in such a manner as
to render him incapable of normal functioning;
or
(11) Sells, manufactures or purchases any explosive
bullet. For purposes of this paragraph (a) "explosive
bullet" means the projectile portion of an
ammunition cartridge which contains or carries
an explosive charge which will explode upon contact
with the flesh of a human or an animal. "Cartridge"
means a tubular metal case having a projectile
affixed at the front thereof and a cap or primer
at the rear end thereof, with the propellant contained
in such tube between the projectile and the cap;
or
(12) (Blank).
(b) Sentence. A person convicted of a violation
of subsection 24-1(a)(1) through (5), subsection
24-1(a)(10), or subsection 24-1(a)(11) commits
a Class A misdemeanor. A person convicted of a
violation of subsection 24-1(a)(8) or 24-1(a)(9)
commits a Class 4 felony; a person convicted of
a violation of subsection 24-1(a)(6) or 24-1(a)(7)(ii)
or (iii) commits a Class 3 felony. A person convicted
of a violation of subsection 24-1(a)(7)(i) commits
a Class 2 felony and shall be sentenced to a term
of imprisonment of not less than 3 years and not
more than 7 years, unless the weapon is possessed
in the passenger compartment of a motor vehicle
as defined in Section 1-146 of the Illinois Vehicle
Code, [FN1] or on the person, while the weapon
is loaded, in which case it shall be a Class X
felony. A person convicted of a second or subsequent
violation of subsection 24-1(a)(4), 24-1(a)(8),
24-1(a)(9), or 24- 1(a)(10) commits a Class 3
felony. The possession of each weapon in violation
of this Section constitutes a single and separate
violation.
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Reckless
Discharge of a Firearm
720 ILCS 5/24-1.5
(a) A person commits reckless discharge of a
firearm by discharging a firearm in a reckless
manner which endangers the bodily safety of an
individual.
(b) If the conduct described in subsection (a)
is committed by a passenger of a moving motor
vehicle with the knowledge and consent of the
driver of the motor vehicle the driver is accountable
for such conduct.
(c) Reckless discharge of a firearm is a Class
4 felony.
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Aggravated
Discharge of a Firearm
720 ILCS 5/24-1.2
(a) A person commits aggravated discharge of
a firearm when he or she knowingly or intentionally:
(1) Discharges a firearm at or into a building
he or she knows or reasonably should know to be
occupied and the firearm is discharged from a
place or position outside that building;
(2) Discharges a firearm in the direction of another
person or in the direction of a vehicle he or
she knows or reasonably should know to be occupied
by a person;
(3) Discharges a firearm in the direction of a
person he or she knows to be a peace officer,
a community policing volunteer, a correctional
institution employee, or a fireman while the officer,
volunteer, employee or fireman is engaged in the
execution of any of his or her official duties,
or to prevent the officer, volunteer, employee
or fireman from performing his or her official
duties, or in retaliation for the officer, volunteer,
employee or fireman performing his or her official
duties;
(4) Discharges a firearm in the direction of a
vehicle he or she knows to be occupied by a peace
officer, a person summoned or directed by a peace
officer, a correctional institution employee or
a fireman while the officer, employee or fireman
is engaged in the execution of any of his or her
official duties, or to prevent the officer, employee
or fireman from performing his or her official
duties, or in retaliation for the officer, employee
or fireman performing his or her official duties;
(5) Discharges a firearm in the direction of a
person he or she knows to be an emergency medical
technician-- ambulance, emergency medical technician
-- intermediate, emergency medical technician
-- paramedic, ambulance driver, or other medical
assistance or first aid personnel, employed by
a municipality or other governmental unit, while
the emergency medical technician -- ambulance,
emergency medical technician -- intermediate,
emergency medical technician -- paramedic, ambulance
driver, or other medical assistance or first aid
personnel is engaged in the execution of any of
his or her official duties, or to prevent the
emergency medical technician -- ambulance, emergency
medical technician-- intermediate, emergency medical
technician -- paramedic, ambulance driver, or
other medical assistance or first aid personnel
from performing his or her official duties, or
in retaliation for the emergency medical technician
-- ambulance, emergency medical technician --
intermediate, emergency medical technician --
paramedic, ambulance driver, or other medical
assistance or first aid personnel performing his
or her official duties;
(6) Discharges a firearm in the direction of a
vehicle he or she knows to be occupied by an emergency
medical technician -- ambulance, emergency medical
technician -- intermediate, emergency medical
technician -- paramedic, ambulance driver, or
other medical assistance or first aid personnel,
employed by a municipality or other governmental
unit, while the emergency medical technician --
ambulance, emergency medical technician -- intermediate,
emergency medical technician -- paramedic, ambulance
driver, or other medical assistance or first aid
personnel is engaged in the execution of any of
his or her official duties, or to prevent the
emergency medical technician -- ambulance, emergency
medical technician -- intermediate, emergency
medical technician -- paramedic, ambulance driver,
or other medical assistance or first aid personnel
from performing his or her official duties, or
in retaliation for the emergency medical technician
-- ambulance, emergency medical technician --
intermediate, emergency medical technician --
paramedic, ambulance driver, or other medical
assistance or first aid personnel performing his
or her official duties;
(7) Discharges a firearm in the direction of a
person he or she knows to be a teacher or other
person employed in any school and the teacher
or other employee is upon the grounds of a school
or grounds adjacent to a school, or is in any
part of a building used for school purposes;
(8) Discharges a firearm in the direction of a
person he or she knows to be an emergency management
worker while the emergency management worker is
engaged in the execution of any of his or her
official duties, or to prevent the emergency management
worker from performing his or her official duties,
or in retaliation for the emergency management
worker performing his or her official duties;
or
(9) Discharges a firearm in the direction of a
vehicle he or she knows to be occupied by an emergency
management worker while the emergency management
worker is engaged in the execution of any of his
or her official duties, or to prevent the emergency
management worker from performing his or her official
duties, or in retaliation for the emergency management
worker performing his or her official duties.
(b) A violation of subsection (a)(1) or subsection
(a)(2) of this Section is a Class 1 felony. A
violation of subsection (a)(1) or (a)(2) of this
Section committed in a school, on the real property
comprising a school, within 1,000 feet of the
real property comprising a school, at a school
related activity or on or within 1,000 feet of
any conveyance owned, leased, or contracted by
a school to transport students to or from school
or a school related activity, regardless of the
time of day or time of year that the offense was
committed is a Class X felony. A violation of
subsection (a)(3), (a)(4), (a)(5), (a)(6), (a)(7),
(a)(8), or (a)(9) of this Section is a Class X
felony for which the sentence shall be a term
of imprisonment of no less than 10 years and not
more than 45 years.
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Unlawful
Sale of Firearms
720 ILCS 5/24-3
(A) A person commits the offense of unlawful
sale of firearms when he or she knowingly does
any of the following:
(a) Sells or gives any firearm of a size which
may be concealed upon the person to any person
under 18 years of age.
(b) Sells or gives any firearm to a person under
21 years of age who has been convicted of a misdemeanor
other than a traffic offense or adjudged delinquent.
(c) Sells or gives any firearm to any narcotic
addict.
(d) Sells or gives any firearm to any person who
has been convicted of a felony under the laws
of this or any other jurisdiction.
(e) Sells or gives any firearm to any person who
has been a patient in a mental hospital within
the past 5 years.
(f) Sells or gives any firearms to any person
who is mentally retarded.
(g) Delivers any firearm of a size which may be
concealed upon the person, incidental to a sale,
without withholding delivery of such firearm for
at least 72 hours after application for its purchase
has been made, or delivers any rifle, shotgun
or other long gun, or a stun gun or taser, incidental
to a sale, without withholding delivery of such
rifle, shotgun or other long gun, or a stun gun
or taser for at least 24 hours after application
for its purchase has been made. However, this
paragraph (g) does not apply to: (1) the sale
of a firearm to a law enforcement officer if the
seller of the firearm knows that the person to
whom he or she is selling the firearm is a law
enforcement officer or the sale of a firearm to
a person who desires to purchase a firearm for
use in promoting the public interest incident
to his or her employment as a bank guard, armed
truck guard, or other similar employment; (2)
a mail order sale of a firearm to a nonresident
of Illinois under which the firearm is mailed
to a point outside the boundaries of Illinois;
(3) the sale of a firearm to a nonresident of
Illinois while at a firearm showing or display
recognized by the Illinois Department of State
Police; or (4) the sale of a firearm to a dealer
licensed as a federal firearms dealer under Section
923 of the federal Gun Control Act of 1968 (18
U.S.C. 923). For purposes of this paragraph (g),
"application" means when the buyer and
seller reach an agreement to purchase a firearm.
(h) While holding any license as a dealer, importer,
manufacturer or pawnbroker under the federal Gun
Control Act of 1968, manufactures, sells or delivers
to any unlicensed person a handgun having a barrel,
slide, frame or receiver which is a die casting
of zinc alloy or any other nonhomogeneous metal
which will melt or deform at a temperature of
less than 800 degrees Fahrenheit. For purposes
of this paragraph, (1) "firearm" is
defined as in the Firearm Owners Identification
Card Act; [FN1] and (2) "handgun" is
defined as a firearm designed to be held and fired
by the use of a single hand, and includes a combination
of parts from which such a firearm can be assembled.
(i) Sells or gives a firearm of any size to any
person under 18 years of age who does not possess
a valid Firearm Owner's Identification Card.
(j) Sells or gives a firearm while engaged in
the business of selling firearms at wholesale
or retail without being licensed as a federal
firearms dealer under Section 923 of the federal
Gun Control Act of 1968 (18 U.S.C. 923).
(C) Sentence.
(1) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of
firearms in violation of any of paragraphs (c)
through (h) of subsection (A) commits a Class
4 felony.
(2) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms
in violation of paragraph (b) or (i) of subsection
(A) commits a Class 3 felony.
(3) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms
in violation of paragraph (a) of subsection (A)
commits a Class 2 felony.
(4) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms
in violation of paragraph (a), (b), or (i) of
subsection (A) in any school, on the real property
comprising a school, within 1,000 feet of the
real property comprising a school, at a school
related activity, or on or within 1,000 feet of
any conveyance owned, leased, or contracted by
a school or school district to transport students
to or from school or a school related activity,
regardless of the time of day or time of year
at which the offense was committed, commits a
Class 1 felony. Any person convicted of a second
or subsequent violation of unlawful sale of firearms
in violation of paragraph (a), (b), or (i) of
subsection (A) in any school, on the real property
comprising a school, within 1,000 feet of the
real property comprising a school, at a school
related activity, or on or within 1,000 feet of
any conveyance owned, leased, or contracted by
a school or school district to transport students
to or from school or a school related activity,
regardless of the time of day or time of year
at which the offense was committed, commits a
Class 1 felony for which the sentence shall be
a term of imprisonment of no less than 5 years
and no more than 15 years.
(5) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms
in violation of paragraph (a) or (i) of subsection
(A) in residential property owned, operated, or
managed by a public housing agency or leased by
a public housing agency as part of a scattered
site or mixed-income development, in a public
park, in a courthouse, on residential property
owned, operated, or managed by a public housing
agency or leased by a public housing agency as
part of a scattered site or mixed-income development,
on the real property comprising any public park,
on the real property comprising any courthouse,
or on any public way within 1,000 feet of the
real property comprising any public park, courthouse,
or residential property owned, operated, or managed
by a public housing agency or leased by a public
housing agency as part of a scattered site or
mixed-income development commits a Class 2 felony.
(6) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms
in violation of paragraph (j) of subsection (A)
commits a Class A misdemeanor. A second or subsequent
violation is a Class 4 felony.
(7) Any person convicted of unlawful sale of firearms
in violation of paragraph (k) of subsection (A)
commits a Class 4 felony. A third or subsequent
conviction for a violation of paragraph (k) of
subsection (A) is a Class 1 felony.
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Gunrunning
720 ILCS 5/24-3A
(a) A person commits gunrunning when he or she
transfers 3 or more firearms in violation of any
of the paragraphs of Section 24-3 of this Code.
(b) Sentence. A person who commits gunrunning:
(1) is guilty of a Class 1 felony;
(2) is guilty of a Class X felony for which the
sentence shall be a term of imprisonment of not
less than 8 years and not more than 40 years if
the transfer is of not less than 11 firearms and
not more than 20 firearms;
(3) is guilty of a Class X felony for which the
sentence shall be a term of imprisonment of not
less than 10 years and not more than 50 years
if the transfer is of more than 20 firearms.
A person who commits gunrunning by transferring
firearms to a person who, at the time of the commission
of the offense, is under 18 years of age is guilty
of a Class X felony.
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